All You Need to Know About Grand Jury Subpoenas
Types of Subpoenas
There are two types of federal grand jury subpoenas:
1. Subpoena Ad Testificandum
* Requires the recipient to testify. * May also require the production of records to support the testimony.
2. Subpoena Duces Tecum
* Requires the recipient to produce specific documents.
Receiving a Subpoena
* Grand jury subpoenas cannot be refused. * Contact the issuing court immediately if you have questions or need assistance.
Steps to Take After Receiving a Subpoena
*
Review the subpoena carefully: Understand the time, date, and location of the appearance. *
Gather requested documents: Organize and prepare any relevant documents. *
Consider legal representation: Seek legal advice if necessary. *
Dress professionally: First impressions matter in courtrooms. *
Be truthful: Answer questions honestly and accurately. *
Cooperate fully: Provide all requested information and documents.
Potential Consequences of Non-Compliance
* Contempt of court * Fines or imprisonment * Obstruction of justice charges
Understanding Grand Jury Proceedings
* Grand juries are convened to investigate crimes and determine if indictments should be filed. * Subpoenas are used to gather evidence and information. * Proceedings are confidential, and witnesses cannot discuss their testimony with others. * The prosecutor presents evidence and advises the grand jury. * The grand jury determines if there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed.
Recent Grand Jury Subpoenas
* Federal prosecutors have issued a grand jury subpoena in connection with the January 6th attack on the US Capitol. * The subpoena seeks documents and testimony related to former President Trump's actions leading up to the attack.
Conclusion
Receiving a grand jury subpoena can be a daunting experience. By understanding the process, knowing your rights, and taking the necessary steps, you can navigate it effectively and avoid legal complications.
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